DEF 14A
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the
Registrant o
Check the appropriate box:
o Preliminary
Proxy Statement
o Confidential,
For Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by
Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
þ Definitive Proxy
Statement
o Definitive
Additional Materials
o Soliciting
Material Pursuant to
§ 240.14a-12
Marshall Edwards, Inc.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In
Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy
Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
o Fee computed on
table below per Exchange Act
Rules 14a-6(i)(4)
and 0-11.
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Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
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Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
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(3) |
Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on
which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was
determined):
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Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by
Exchange Act
Rule 0-11(a)(2)
and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid
previously. Identify the previous filing by registration
statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its
filing.
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(1) |
Amount Previously Paid
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Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
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Marshall
Edwards, Inc.
140 Wicks Road
North Ryde, New South Wales 2113
Australia
October 25, 2007
Dear Marshall Edwards Stockholder:
You are cordially invited to attend the 2007 Annual Meeting of
the Stockholders of Marshall Edwards, Inc., a Delaware
corporation. The Annual Meeting will be held on Wednesday,
December 19, 2007, commencing at 1:00 pm (local time)
at the offices of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, located
at One Market, Spear Street Tower, San Francisco,
California 94105. We look forward to meeting with as many of our
stockholders as possible.
At the meeting, we will (i) elect three directors,
(ii) act upon a proposal to ratify the appointment of our
independent auditors for the fiscal year ending June 30,
2008 and (iii) consider and act on such matters as may
properly come before the meeting and any adjournment thereof.
There will also be a report on our business, and you will have
an opportunity to ask questions about the Company.
It is important that your shares be represented at the meeting.
Whether or not you plan to attend in person, you are invited to
complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy in the
envelope provided.
The Companys Annual Report for the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2007 is being mailed to you together with the
enclosed proxy materials.
Yours sincerely,
Christopher Naughton
President and Chief Executive Officer
Marshall
Edwards, Inc.
140 Wicks Road
North Ryde, New South Wales 2113
Australia
Notice of
Annual Meeting of Stockholders
To Be Held on Wednesday, December 19, 2007
October 25, 2007
To the Stockholders of Marshall Edwards, Inc.:
Notice is hereby given that the Annual Meeting of Stockholders
of Marshall Edwards, Inc., a Delaware corporation, has been
called and will be held on Wednesday, December 19, 2007, at
1:00 pm (local time) at the offices of Morgan,
Lewis & Bockius LLP, located at One Market, Spear
Street Tower, San Francisco, California 94105, for the
following purposes:
1. to elect three members to the Board of Directors;
2. to ratify the appointment of our independent auditors
for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008; and
3. to consider and act on such matters as may properly come
before the Annual Meeting and any adjournment thereof.
Only stockholders of record at the close of business on
October 23, 2007, will be entitled to notice of and to vote
at the Annual Meeting and at any adjournment thereof.
ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
/s/ David R. Seaton
David R. Seaton
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
WHETHER OR NOT YOU EXPECT TO ATTEND IN PERSON, WE URGE YOU TO
COMPLETE, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD AT YOUR
EARLIEST CONVENIENCE. YOU MAY RETURN YOUR PROXY CARD IN THE
ENCLOSED ENVELOPE (NO POSTAGE IS REQUIRED IF MAILED IN THE
UNITED STATES).
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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i
MARSHALL
EDWARDS, INC.
140 Wicks Road
North Ryde, New South Wales 2113
Australia
PROXY STATEMENT
This Proxy Statement is being furnished in connection with the
solicitation of proxies by and on behalf of the Board of
Directors of Marshall Edwards, Inc. (the Company) to
be used at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on
Wednesday, December 19, 2007, and at any adjournment
thereof (the Annual Meeting), for the purposes set
forth in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting. The
Companys Annual Report for the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2007 accompanies this Proxy Statement. This Proxy
Statement and the accompanying materials are expected to be
first sent or given to stockholders of the Company on or about
October 25, 2007.
The close of business on October 23, 2007 has been fixed as
the record date (the Record Date) for the
determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of and to
vote at the Annual Meeting. Only holders of shares of the
Companys common stock, $0.00000002 par value per
share (the Common Stock) as of the Record Date are
entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting.
Each share of Common Stock entitles the holder thereof to one
vote per share on each matter presented to the stockholders for
approval at the Annual Meeting. On the Record Date, there were
68,854,938 shares of Common Stock outstanding and entitled
to vote.
Execution of a proxy by a stockholder will not affect such
stockholders right to attend the Annual Meeting and to
vote in person. Any stockholder who executes a proxy has a right
to revoke it at any time before it is voted by advising David R.
Seaton, Secretary of the Company, in writing of such revocation,
by executing a later-dated proxy which is presented to the
Company at or prior to the Annual Meeting or by appearing at the
Annual Meeting and voting in person. Attendance at the Annual
Meeting will not in and of itself constitute revocation of a
proxy. Please note, however, that if your shares are held of
record by a bank, broker or other agent and you wish to vote at
the Annual Meeting, you must obtain a proxy issued in your name
from that record holder.
The presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of one-third
of the shares of the Common Stock entitled to vote at the Annual
Meeting will constitute a quorum. Assuming a quorum is met, each
nominee for director who receives a plurality of the votes cast
by holders of the shares of Common Stock as of the Record Date
voting in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting will be
elected as a director. The proposal to ratify the appointment of
BDO Kendalls (NSW) (BDO) as the Companys
independent auditors for the fiscal year ended June 30,
2008 will require approval by the majority of the votes cast by
the holders of the shares of Common Stock as of the Record Date
voting in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting.
With regard to the election of directors, votes may be cast in
favor or withheld. Votes that are withheld and broker non-votes,
if any, will be counted for purposes of determining the presence
or absence of a quorum, but will have no effect on the election
of directors. You may vote either for or against or abstain from
voting on the proposal to ratify the selection of BDO as the
Companys independent auditors. Abstentions and broker
non-votes, if any, will be counted for the purposes of
determining the presence or absence of a quorum, but will have
no effect on the ratification of BDO as the Companys
independent auditors.
UNLESS SPECIFIED OTHERWISE, THE PROXIES WILL BE VOTED
(I) FOR THE ELECTION OF TWO OF THE NOMINEES TO SERVE AS
DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY UNTIL THE ANNUAL MEETING IN 2010 AND
UNTIL THEIR SUCCESSORS ARE DULY ELECTED AND QUALIFIED AND ONE OF
THE NOMINEES TO SERVE AS DIRECTOR OF THE COMPANY UNTIL THE
ANNUAL MEETING IN 2008 AND UNTIL HIS SUCCESSOR IS DULY ELECTED
AND QUALIFIED AND (II) FOR THE RATIFICATION OF THE
APPOINTMENT OF BDO AS THE COMPANYS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS.
IN THE DISCRETION OF THE PROXY HOLDERS, THE PROXIES WILL ALSO BE
VOTED FOR OR AGAINST SUCH OTHER MATTERS AS MAY PROPERLY COME
BEFORE THE ANNUAL MEETING. MANAGEMENT IS NOT AWARE OF ANY OTHER
MATTERS TO BE PRESENTED FOR ACTION AT THE ANNUAL MEETING.
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Below are the three nominees for election to the Board of
Directors. The first two individuals, Mr. Philip Johnston
and Professor Paul John Nestel, are nominated for terms expiring
at the Companys 2010 annual meeting of stockholders and
until their respective successors have been duly elected and
qualified. The third individual, Mr. William Rueckert, is
nominated to serve until the 2008 annual meeting of stockholders
and until his successor has been duly elected and qualified. The
Companys restated certificate of incorporation and amended
and restated bylaws provide that the authorized number of
directors shall be determined by a resolution of the Board of
Directors, but shall be between two and nine. The number of
directors on the Board of Directors is currently fixed at six.
Also, under the Companys restated certificate of
incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, the
Companys Board of Directors is divided into three classes,
with the classes serving three-year staggered terms. Each class
contains one-third (or if that number is not a whole number, the
whole number nearest one-third) of the directors, with members
of each class holding office for a three-year term. Currently
there is one director whose term expires in 2008, two directors
whose terms expire in 2009 and three directors whose terms will
expire at the Annual Meeting in 2007. In order to provide that
each class contains the whole number nearest one-third of the
board of directors, Mr. William Rueckert, who was appointed
to the Board of Directors in March 2007 and term expires at the
Annual Meeting in 2007, is nominated to serve in the class of
directors whose term expires in 2008.
The presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of one-third
of the shares of the Common Stock entitled to vote at the Annual
Meeting will constitute a quorum. Assuming a quorum is met, each
nominee for director who receives a plurality of the votes cast
by holders of the shares of Common Stock as of the Record Date
voting in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting will be
elected as a director. Votes may be cast in favor or withheld.
Votes that are withheld and broker non-votes, if any, will be
counted for purposes of determining the presence or absence of a
quorum, but will have no effect on the election of directors.
Nominees
The following table sets forth information, as of
October 19, 2007, regarding the nominees.
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Positions Held
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Name
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Age
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with Company
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Mr. Philip Johnston
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60
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Director
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Professor Paul John Nestel
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77
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Director
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Mr. William D. Rueckert
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54
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Director
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Business
Experience of Nominees
Mr. Philip Johnston, age 60, Director
Dip Eng (Production)
Mr. Johnston has been a director of the Company since April
2001. Mr. Johnston has more than 25 years of
experience in the pharmaceutical industry. He has been a
non-executive director of Novogen Limited (Novogen),
the Companys parent, since 1997 and chairman of Novogen
since January 2001. Since June 2004, Mr. Johnston has been
a non-executive director of LIPA Pharmaceuticals Limited. He is
also the managing director of Qualcare Management Pty. Ltd.
Mr. Johnston has been a director of Glycotex, Inc.
(Glycotex), a subsidiary of Novogen, since September
2005. From June 1988 to September 1997, Mr. Johnston was an
executive director of Wellcome Australia Limited. He was
previously a director of two subsidiary companies of
GlaxoWellcome. He has had responsibility for production,
distribution, quality assurance and consumer product development
and has been directly involved in the establishment of strategic
alliances and joint ventures. Mr. Johnston has completed a
number of executive development programs including programs at
the University of New South Wales and the London Business
School. Mr. Johnstons term as a director of the
Company expires at the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
2
Professor Paul John Nestel, age 77, Director
AO, MD, FTSE, FRACP, FAHA, FCSANZ
Professor Nestel has been a director of the Company since April
2001. Professor Nestel has been a non-executive director of
Novogen since September 2001. Professor Nestel is currently a
Senior Principal Research Fellow at the Baker Heart Research
Institute, Melbourne. Professor Nestel is also a Consultant
Physician at the Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, a position which he
has held since 1977. He is Honorary Professor of Medicine in the
Faculty of Health, Medicine, Nursing and Behavioural Science at
Deakin University, Melbourne. He serves on the Board of the
International Life Sciences Institute of South East Asia. He was
formerly Clinical Professor in Medicine, The Flinders University
of South Australia. Professor Nestel has been closely involved
in national and international pharmaceutical trials of
cardiovascular drugs. He has been and remains a member of many
national and international committees for research and policy on
cardiovascular disease. He has published over 400 scientific and
medical papers and is a Fellow of the Australian Academy of
Technological Sciences and Engineering, a Fellow of the American
Heart Association and a Fellow of the Cardiac Society of
Australia and New Zealand. Professor Nestel is an Officer of the
Order of Australia and recipient of the Centenary Medal.
Professor Nestels term as a director of the Company
expires at the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Mr. William D. Rueckert, age 54, Director
Mr. Rueckert has been a director of the Company since March
2007. He has been a director of Glycotex since October 2005.
Mr. Rueckert is the Managing Member of Oyster Management
Group LLC an investment fund specializing in community banks.
Mr. Rueckert is a Director of Emergency Filtration
Products, Inc., a public manufacturer and marketer of
respiratory filtration devices and Mr. Rueckert is a member
of the Board of Directors of Glycotex, Inc. a subsidiary of
Novogen Limited. Prior to his current positions, from 1991 to
2006 he was president and director of Rosow & Company,
a private investment firm based in Connecticut.
Mr. Rueckert has been president and director of Eastern
Capital Development, LLC from 1999 to 2005, treasurer of
Moore & Munger, Inc., a company with interests in the
petroleum and resort development industries, from 1988 until
1990, and was president of United States Oil Company, a publicly
traded oil exploration business, from 1981 to 1988. Among his
many civic associations, Mr. Rueckert is director and
president of the Cleveland H. Dodge Foundation, a private
philanthropic organization in New York City and Chairman of the
Board of the Trustees of Teachers College, Columbia University.
Mr. Rueckerts term as a director of the Company
expires at the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE
FOR THE ELECTION OF MR. PHILIP JOHNSTON, PROFESSOR
PAUL JOHN NESTEL AND MR. WILLIAM D. RUECKERT AS DIRECTORS OF THE
COMPANY.
Business
Experience of Members of the Board of Directors Continuing in
Office
Member
Whose Term Expires at the 2008 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders
Mr. Christopher
Naughton, age 54, Director
BEc,
LLB
Mr. Naughton has been President, Chief Executive Officer
and director of the Company since the Companys inception
in December 2000. Mr. Naughton has been the Managing
Director of Novogen since March 1997. Mr. Naughton was
appointed Chairman of Glycotex in September 2005.
Mr. Naughton received degrees in Economics from the
Australian National University and in Law from the University of
New South Wales. He completed the Program for Management
Development at the Harvard Business School and is admitted to
practice as an attorney in New South Wales. After working in
merchant banking, he has spent over 20 years in the
pharmaceutical industry including appointments as a director of
Wellcome Australia Limited and Glaxo-Wellcome in world-wide
business development with the Wellcome Foundation Limited in the
UK.
3
Members
Whose Terms Expire at the 2009 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders
Mr. Stephen Breckenridge, age 65, Director
M Tax, FCA, FTIA
Mr. Breckenridge has been a director of the Company since
August 2003. Mr. Breckenridge has had over 25 years of
experience in public practice as a chartered accountant in
Australia. Between July 2004 and June 2007,
Mr. Breckenridge was the head of international transfer
pricing for Australia and Asia at Baker & McKenzie (a
global law firm) in Sydney. Mr. Breckenridge has been
managing director of Breckenridge Consulting Pty Ltd. since
2001, which provides independent tax and management advice to
multi-nationals and small and medium enterprises. Until 2001,
Mr. Breckenridge was a tax partner for 24 years with
KPMG in Sydney where he provided corporate tax advice to a wide
cross section of businesses in Australia and overseas with
particular emphasis in later years on international transfer
pricing. Mr. Breckenridge has also been involved in the
pharmaceutical and chemical industries over a long period
including several industry association committees and leading
industry focus groups within KPMG. From December 2003 to April
2004, Mr. Breckenridge was employed by Pitcher Partners Pty
Ltd., an accounting firm in Sydney where he provided
international tax advice to a broad range of businesses.
Mr. Breckenridge has been a member of the Australian
Institute of Company Directors (AICD) since May 2006 and is a
graduate of AICD. Mr. Breckenridge holds a Master of Tax
degree from the University of Sydney and is a fellow of the
Institute of Chartered Accountants and the Tax Institute of
Australia.
Professor Bryan Williams, age 58, Director
Professor Bryan Williams has been a director of the Company
since March 2006. Professor Williams has been the non-executive
Chairman of the Board of Directors since November 2006 when he
was appointed by the Board of Directors to replace
Dr. Graham Kelly who had previously held the position of
executive Chairman of the Board of Directors. Since
January 1, 2006, Professor Williams has been the director
of the Monash Institute of Medical Research in Melbourne,
Australia. From 1991 to 2005, Professor Williams was Chairman of
the Department of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, The
Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio. From 1993 to 2005,
Professor Williams was Professor, Department of Genetics at Case
Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio. From 1998 to 2005,
Professor Williams was an Associate Director of the Case
Comprehensive Cancer Center in Cleveland, Ohio. Professor
Williams holds a B.Sc. (Hons)(Microbiology) and PhD
(Microbiology) from the University of Otago, New Zealand. He is
an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand.
Retirement
of Director
Dr. Graham Kelly, whose term as a member of the Board of
Directors would otherwise have expired at the 2008 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders, retired as a member of the
Companys Board of Directors in May 2007.
Information
About the Board of Directors and its Committees
The Board of Directors has responsibility for the overall
corporate governance of the Company.
Three of the six members of the Board of Directors are also
currently directors of Novogen. The Company is a
controlled company within the meaning given to that
term by the NASDAQ Stock Market (Nasdaq) because
Novogen owns more than 50% of the Companys voting power.
As a controlled company, the Company is exempt from the
requirement that the Companys Board of Directors be
composed of a majority of independent directors, however, a
majority of the members of the Board of Directors are
independent in accordance with Nasdaq requirements.
The Board of Directors held a total of 13 meetings during
the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. Each incumbent
director attended at least 75% of the total number of meetings
of the Board of Directors and the total number of meetings held
by the committees of the Board of Directors on which each
incumbent director served, in each case during the periods in
which he served. In addition to regularly scheduled meetings,
the directors discharge their responsibility through telephone
and other communications with each other and with the executive
officers. As required under Nasdaq listing standards, the
independent directors meet in regularly scheduled executive
sessions at which only independent directors are present, in
conjunction with regularly scheduled meetings of the Board of
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Directors. All of the directors are expected to attend the 2007
Annual Stockholders Meeting. All of the Companys six
directors attended the 2006 Annual Stockholders Meeting.
The Board has established an Audit Committee to oversee the
Companys financial matters and a Remuneration Committee to
review the performance of executive directors and their
remuneration.
Audit
Committee
The Audit committee of the Board of Directors has been
established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act). The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing
financial and accounting activities. The Audit Committees
responsibilities include the annual appointment of independent
auditors and the review of the scope of audit and non-audit
assignments and related fees, the accounting principles used in
financial reporting, internal auditing and the Companys
internal control procedures. The members of the Audit Committee
are Mr. Stephen Breckenridge (chairman), Mr. Philip
Johnston, Professor Bryan Williams and Professor Paul John
Nestel, all of whom are independent as defined by applicable
Nasdaq and U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) rules. The Board of Directors has also
determined that Mr. Stephen Breckenridge is an audit
committee financial expert as defined by SEC rules. The
Company has adopted a written audit committee charter which is
attached hereto as Appendix A.
The Audit Committee held 5 meetings during the fiscal year
ended June 30, 2007.
Remuneration
Committee
The Remuneration Committee generally reviews the performance of
the executive directors and sets their remuneration. The
Remuneration Committee also has the power to make
recommendations to the full Board of Directors concerning the
allocation of share options to directors and employees. The
remuneration and terms of appointment of non-executive directors
is set by the Board of Directors. The Remuneration Committee
does not have a charter. The members of the Remuneration
Committee are Mr. Philip Johnston, Professor Bryan
Williams, Mr. Stephen Breckenridge and Professor Paul John
Nestel.
Because the Company has no employees and no remuneration was
paid directly to the Chief Executive Officer or to any of the
other executive officers of the Company, there were no meetings
of the Remuneration Committee held during the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2007.
Nominating
Committee
As a controlled company, the Company is not subject
to the Nasdaq rules requiring (i) Board of Director
nominations to be selected, or recommended for the Boards
selection, by either a nominating committee comprised solely of
independent directors or by a majority of the independent
directors on the Board of Directors and (ii) each
Nasdaq-listed company to have a formal written charter or
resolutions by the Board of Directors addressing the nominating
process. Accordingly, during the year ended June 30, 2007,
the Company did not have a separately established Nominating
Committee. The Board of Directors does not believe that any
marked efficiencies or enhancements would be achieved by the
creation of a separate Nominating Committee.
The duties and responsibilities typically delegated to a
nominating committee are included in the responsibilities of the
entire Board of Directors. The Board of Directors identifies
nominees by first evaluating the current members of the Board of
Directors willing to continue in service. If any member of the
Board of Directors does not wish to continue in service or if
the Board of Directors decides not to re-nominate a member for
re-election, the Board will consider all qualified director
candidates identified by members of the Board, by senior
management and stockholders. Stockholders who would like to
propose an independent director candidate for consideration by
the Board of Directors may do so by submitting the
candidates name, résumé and biographical
information to the attention of David R. Seaton, Secretary,
Marshall Edwards, Inc., 140 Wicks Road, North Ryde, New
South Wales, 2113, Australia, no later than the deadline for
submission of stockholder proposals set forth under the section
of this Proxy Statement entitled Stockholder Proposals for
the 2008 Annual Meeting. All proposals for nomination
received by the Secretary of the Company will be presented to
the Board of Directors for consideration.
5
The Board of Directors reviews each director candidates
biographical information and assesses each candidates
independence, skills and expertise based on a variety of
factors, including the following criteria:
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Whether the candidate has exhibited behavior that indicates he
or she is committed to the highest ethical standards.
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Whether the candidate has had broad business, governmental,
non-profit or professional experience that indicates that the
candidate will be able to make a significant and immediate
contribution to the Board of Directors discussion and
decision-making.
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Whether the candidate will be able to devote sufficient time and
energy to the performance of his or her duties as a director.
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Application of these factors requires the exercise of judgment
by members of the Board of Directors and cannot be measured in a
quantitative way.
Director
Independence
The Companys Board of Directors has determined the
independence of each director and nominee for election as a
director in accordance with the elements of independence set
forth in the Nasdaq listing standards. Based upon information
solicited from each nominee, the Companys Board of
Directors has determined that each of Mr. Philip Johnston,
Professor Paul John Nestel, Mr. William D. Rueckert,
Mr. Stephen Breckenridge and Professor Bryan Williams have
no material relationship with the Company and are
independent within the meaning of Nasdaqs
director independence standards, Audit Committee independence
standards and Remuneration Committee independence standards, as
currently in effect. Christopher Naughton, as President and
Chief Executive Officer of the Company, is not considered
independent in accordance with Nasdaqs requirements.
Dr. Graham Kelly, who served as the Company executive
Chairman of the Board of Directors from 2000 until November
2006, was not considered independent during his tenure in
accordance with Nasdaqs requirements.
Communications
with the Board of Directors
The Companys stockholders may communicate with the Board
of Directors, including non-executive directors or officers, by
sending written communications addressed to such person or
persons in care of Marshall Edwards, Inc., 140 Wicks Road, North
Ryde NSW 2113, Australia. All communications will be compiled by
the Secretary and submitted to the addressee. If the Board of
Directors modifies this process, the revised process will be
posted on the Companys website.
6
PROPOSAL 2
RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The Audit Committee and the Board of Directors have selected BDO
Kendalls (NSW) (BDO) as independent auditors to
audit the financial statements of the Company for the fiscal
year ending June 30, 2008. The Board of Directors is
submitting the appointment of BDO to the stockholders for
ratification as a matter of good corporate practice.
The ratification of the appointment of BDO as the Companys
independent auditors for the fiscal year ended June 30,
2008 will require approval by the majority of the votes cast by
the holders of the shares of Common Stock as of the Record Date
voting in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting. Stockholders
may vote either for or against or abstain from voting on the
proposal to ratify the selection of BDO as the Companys
independent auditors. Abstentions and broker non-votes, if any,
will be counted for the purposes of determining the presence or
absence of a quorum, but will have no effect on the ratification
of BDO as the Companys independent auditors for the fiscal
year ended June 30, 2008.
In the event that the stockholders fail to ratify the
appointment, the Audit Committee will reconsider its selection
of audit firms, but may decide not to change its selection. Even
if the appointment is ratified, the Audit Committee may appoint
different independent auditors at any time if it determines that
such a change would be in the Companys stockholders
best interest.
Representatives of BDO are not expected to be present at the
Annual Meeting.
BDO served as the Companys independent accountants to
audit the Companys fiscal years ended June 30, 2007,
June 30, 2006 and June 30, 2005.
THE AUDIT COMMITTEE AND THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY
RECOMMEND THE STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE RATIFICATION
OF BDO TO ACT AS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING
JUNE 30, 2008.
7
COMPENSATION
AND OTHER INFORMATION CONCERNING OFFICERS, DIRECTORS
AND CERTAIN STOCKHOLDERS
Compensation
Discussion and Analysis
At the present time, the services of Christopher Naughton, the
Companys President and Chief Executive Officer, and David
R. Seaton, the Companys Chief Financial Officer, are
provided to the Company by Novogen pursuant to a Services
Agreement described in this Proxy Statement under the heading
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions. The
Company does not directly pay Messrs. Naughton and Seaton
for their services. The Company has no other executive officers
or employees. In the future, should the Services Agreement with
Novogen be terminated, or should the Company hire executive
officers whose services are not covered by the Services
Agreement, the Companys Remuneration Committee expects to
align compensation paid to executive officers and on both a long
and short term basis in the form of cash salaries and the
issuance of share options under the Marshall Edwards, Inc. Share
Option Plan. Total compensation will be tied to individual
performance and supplemented with awards tied to the
Companys achieving certain financial and non-financial
objectives as pre-determined by the Companys Board of
Directors.
Executive
Officers
The Companys executive officers are appointed by the Board
of Directors and serve at the discretion of the Board of
Directors. Set forth below are the names and certain
biographical information regarding the Companys executive
officers as of October 19, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
|
Position Held
|
|
Christopher Naughton
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
David R. Seaton
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
|
Dr. Graham Kelly previously served as the executive Chairman of
the Board of Directors of the Company from 2000 to November 2006.
See Proposal No. 1 Election of
Directors for biographical information regarding
Mr. Naughton.
David Ross Seaton
B Bus KCAE, M Com UNSW, CPA
Mr. Seaton has been the Companys Chief Financial
Officer and Secretary since December 2000 and has been Chief
Financial Officer of Novogen since September 1999.
Mr. Seaton has been the Chief Financial Officer, Secretary
and a director of Glycotex since September 2005. He holds a
degree in Business Studies as well as a Master of Commerce
Degree from the University of New South Wales. He has completed
management development programs at Northwestern University in
Chicago as well as Duke University and the London Business
School. He has over 20 years experience in the
pharmaceutical industry. Prior to joining Novogen in 1999, he
was Finance Director of GlaxoWellcome Australia Limited from
1995 to 1999.
Remuneration
of Executive Officers
The Companys current executive officers, Christopher
Naughton and David R. Seaton, are also executive officers of
Novogen and do not receive any remuneration directly from the
Company in performing their duties as executive officers of the
Company. From 2000 until November 2006, the time during which
Dr. Graham Kelly served as executive Chairman of the Board
of Directors, he also did not receive any remuneration directly
from the Company in performing his duties as an executive
officer of the Company. As stated under the heading
Compensation Discussion and Analysis the services of
Christopher Naughton and David R. Seaton are provided to the
Company pursuant to the Companys Services Agreement with
Novogen. During Dr. Graham Kellys tenure as
executive Chairman of the Board of Directors his services were
also provided pursuant to the same Services Agreement with
Novogen.
8
Grants of
Plan Based Awards
To date, the Company has never granted any share options under
the Marshall Edwards, Inc. Share Option Plan.
Remuneration
of Directors
The following table provides details of the fees paid to
Directors of the Company for the fiscal year ending
June 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees Earned or Paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
in Cash ($)(1)
|
|
|
All Other Compensation ($)
|
|
|
Total A ($)
|
|
|
Total US ($)(5)
|
|
|
Philip Johnston
|
|
A$
|
41,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A$
|
41,250
|
|
|
US$
|
35,025
|
|
Paul John Nestel
|
|
A$
|
41,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A$
|
41,250
|
|
|
US$
|
35,025
|
|
William D. Rueckert
|
|
A$
|
11,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A$
|
11,250
|
|
|
US$
|
9,552
|
|
Stephen Breckenridge
|
|
A$
|
41,250
|
|
|
A$
|
7,500
|
(2)
|
|
A$
|
48,750
|
|
|
US$
|
41,393
|
|
Bryan Williams
|
|
A$
|
41,250
|
|
|
A$
|
7,500
|
(3)
|
|
A$
|
48,750
|
|
|
US$
|
41,393
|
|
Graham Kelly
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|
A$
|
26,250
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
A$
|
26,250
|
|
|
US$
|
22,289
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Effective October 1, 2006, the Company increased the fees
payable to its non-executive directors from $A30,000 per annum
(approximately US$25,473 based upon an exchange rate of US$
.8491/A$1.00 as quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
at June 29, 2007) to A$45,000 per annum (approximately
US$38,210 based upon an exchange rate of US$ .8491/A$1.00 as
quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at June 29,
2007) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
Effective October 1, 2006, the Company provided that
Stephen Breckenridge would receive A$10,000 per annum in
connection with his services as Audit Committee Chairman |
|
(3) |
|
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company provided that Bryan
Williams would receive A$15,000 per annum in connection with his
services as Chairman of the Board of Directors |
|
(4) |
|
Represents the amount paid to Graham Kelly from
November 24, 2006 to May 29, 2007 for his services as
a non-executive director. |
|
(5) |
|
Represents amount paid in US$ based upon an exchange rate of US$
.8491/A$1.00 as quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
at June 29, 2007. |
Christopher Naughton, President and Chief Executive Officer of
the Company does not receive any remuneration for performing his
duties as a director of the Company. During his tenure as
executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company from
2000 to November 2006, Dr. Graham Kelly did not receive any
remuneration for performing his duties as executive Chairman of
the Board of Directors of the Company.
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
The following table sets forth, as of June 30, 2007
outstanding awards and shares remaining available for future
issuance under the Companys compensation plans under which
equity securities are authorized for issuance.
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(a)
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(c)
|
|
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Number of
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Securities to be
|
|
(b)
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Issued Upon
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Exercise of
|
|
Exercise Price of
|
|
Available for
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
Future Issuance
|
|
|
Options
|
|
Options
|
|
Under Equity
|
|
|
Warrants and
|
|
Warrants and
|
|
Compensation
|
Plan Category
|
|
Rights
|
|
Rights
|
|
Plans
|
|
Equity Compensation plans approved
by security holders
|
|
Not Applicable
|
|
Not Applicable
|
|
Not Applicable
|
Equity Compensation plans not
approved by security holders(1)
|
|
None
|
|
Not Applicable
|
|
Indeterminable
|
Total
|
|
None
|
|
Not Applicable
|
|
Indeterminable
|
9
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Companys employee share option plan provides its
directors, employees, employees of the Companys affiliates
and certain of its contractors and consultants with the
opportunity to participate in the Companys ownership. To
date, no options have been issued under the plan. The
Companys remuneration committee addresses participation,
the number of options offered and any conditions of exercise. In
making these determinations the committee will generally
consider the participants position and record of service
to the Company and the Companys affiliates and potential
contribution to the growth of the Company and the Companys
affiliates. Any other matters tending to indicate the
participants merit may also be considered. Options will be
exercisable between two years and five years after grant, unless
otherwise determined by the committee appointed by the board.
Options granted will be exercisable at a price determined by the
committee at the time of issue (and will be subject to
adjustment in accordance with the terms of the plan). Other key
terms of the plan include: |
|
|
|
|
|
Options will lapse if the participants cease to be engaged by
the Company or its affiliates. The committee will have the
discretion to waive this provision.
|
|
|
|
The terms of the plan also provide for adjustments to the rights
of an option holder as a result of a reorganization of the
Companys capital or other corporate event. The holder of
an option is not permitted to participate in any distribution by
the Company or in any rights or other entitlements issued by the
Company to stockholders in respect of the Companys shares
unless the options are exercised prior to the relevant
record; and
|
|
|
|
All options vest on the occurrence of certain events such as a
change of control, as defined in the share option plan
|
The plan also contains standard provisions dealing with matters
such as administration of the plan, amendment of the plan and
termination or suspension of the plan.
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth information with respect to the
beneficial ownership of shares of the Companys Common
Stock as of October 19, 2007 by each of the Companys
officers and directors, the Companys officers
and directors as a group and each person known to beneficially
own more than 5% of the Companys Common Stock as of
October 19, 2007.
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|
|
|
Amount & Nature of
|
|
|
Percentage of Shares
|
|
Beneficial Owner
|
|
Beneficial Ownership
|
|
|
Beneficially Owned(4)
|
|
|
Christopher Naughton
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Philip Johnston
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Paul John Nestel
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Stephen Breckenridge
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Bryan Williams
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
William D. Rueckert
|
|
|
1,000
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
*
|
David R. Seaton
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
All directors and executive officers as a group
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Novogen Limited
|
|
|
49,500,000
|
(2)
|
|
|
71.9
|
%
|
Josiah T. Austin
|
|
|
4,331,843
|
(3)
|
|
|
6.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Less than 1% |
|
(1) |
|
William D. Rueckert is the beneficial owner of 1,000 shares
of Common Stock. Mr. Rueckert exercises sole voting and
investment power with respect to such shares. The address of
Mr. Rueckert is 850 Hulls Farm Road, Southport, Connecticut
06890. |
|
(2) |
|
Novogen Limited is the beneficial holder of
49,500,000 shares of Common Stock. The business address of
Novogen Limited is 140 Wicks Road, North Ryde, New South Wales
2113, Australia |
10
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Josiah T. Austin is the beneficial owner of
4,331,843 shares of Common Stock. Such amount includes
3,798,843 shares of Common Stock and warrants (the
Warrants) to purchase 525,000 shares of Common Stock
held in the name of El Coronado Holdings, LLC (El
Coronado). Mr. Austin is the sole managing member of
El Coronado and exercises sole voting and investment control
with respect to such shares. The Warrants are currently
exercisable at a price of $4.35 per share and expire on
July 11, 2010. Such amount also includes 8,000 shares
of Common Stock held in the name of certain family trusts of
which Mr. Austin is the trustee. Mr. Austin exercises
sole voting and investment control with respect to such shares
of Common Stock. The business address of Mr. Austin is
c/o El
Coronado Holdings LLC is 4801 E. Broadway,
Suite 501, Tucson, Arizona 85711 |
|
(4) |
|
Based upon 68,854,938 shares of the Companys Common
Stock outstanding as of October 19, 2007. Shares of common
stock subject to warrants that are currently exercisable or
exercisable within 60 days of October 19, 2007 are
deemed outstanding in addition to 68,854,938 shares of
common stock outstanding as of October 19, 2007 for
purposes of computing the percentage ownership of the person
holding the warrants but are not deemed exercisable for
computing the percentage ownership of any other person. |
11
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The Companys agreements with its parent corporation
Novogen are each summarized below. As Novogen is the
Companys parent corporation, each of the Companys
agreements with Novogen are considered related party
transactions. The Companys Code of Conduct provides that
the Companys Audit Committee, which is composed of
independent directors in accordance with both Nasdaq and SEC
guidelines, review and approve all related party transactions.
As such, each of these agreements were reviewed and approved by
the majority of the members of the Companys Audit
Committee who did not have an interest in the transactions. The
Company believes that each of the Companys agreements with
Novogen is on terms as favorable to the Company as the Company
could have obtained from unaffiliated third parties. The
following description is only a summary of what the Company
believes are the material provisions of the agreements.
The
License Agreement for Phenoxodiol
In September 2003, Novogens subsidiary, Novogen Research
Pty Limited (Novogen Research), entered into a
license agreement with the Companys subsidiary, Marshall
Edwards Pty Limited (MEPL), pursuant to which
Novogen Research granted MEPL a world-wide, non-transferable
license under its patents and patent applications and in its
licensed know-how to conduct clinical trials and commercialize
and distribute phenoxodiol products (the Phenoxodiol
License Agreement). The Company and Novogen have each
guaranteed the obligations of their respective subsidiaries
under the Phenoxodiol License Agreement. See Guarantee and
Indemnity Agreement. The Phenoxodiol License Agreement is
exclusive until the expiration or lapsing of the last relevant
Novogen patents or patent applications in the world, which the
Company expects will be no earlier than August 29, 2017,
and thereafter is non-exclusive for the remainder of the term of
the Phenoxodiol License Agreement. The Phenoxodiol License
Agreement grants the Company the right to make, have made,
market, distribute, sell, hire or otherwise dispose of
phenoxodiol products in the field of prevention treatment or
cure of cancer in humans by pharmaceuticals delivered in all
forms except topical applications (the Field). The
Company is obliged to continue current and undertake further
clinical trials of phenoxodiol, and is responsible for paying
for all materials necessary to conduct clinical trials. The
Company must conduct all such trials diligently and
professionally, must use reasonable endeavors to design and
conduct clinical trials to generate outcomes which are
calculated to result in regulatory approval of phenoxodiol
products. The Company must also keep proper records of all
clinical trials and allow Novogen to inspect those records.
All intellectual property rights in the compound, trial
protocols, results of the clinical trials, case report forms and
any other materials used in the conduct of the clinical trials
are assigned by the Company to Novogen and the Company may not
publish the results of clinical trials without the prior written
consent of Novogen. Each party must disclose to the other party
developments, improvements, enhancements or new know-how in
relation to the phenoxodiol product which are made or acquired
by either party.
The Company may not sub-license, sub-contract, or engage agents
without the prior written consent of Novogen. Any proposed
sub-contractors and agents must first agree in writing to comply
with certain confidentiality obligations and to assign to
Novogen all intellectual property rights in the Field created or
acquired by them in the course of their engagement.
Marketing
and Commercialization
The Company may market and commercialize phenoxodiol products
under the Phenoxodiol License Agreement in any manner the
Company thinks fit, so long as the Company conducts any
marketing and commercialization activities on a commercially
reasonable basis in compliance with applicable laws and
regulations, complies with reasonable directions given by
Novogen, acts in a manner which the Company considers to be most
beneficial to the interests of the Company and Novogen, and
otherwise act in good faith to Novogen. All advertising and
promotional material must be submitted to Novogen for prior
approval.
Fees,
Charges and Costs
MEPL paid $5,000,000 to Novogen in February 2004 which was the
first lump sum license fee payment due under the terms of the
Phenoxodiol License Agreement. Also, MEPL paid $2,000,000 to
Novogen in January 2005
12
and $4,000,000 in January 2006 which were the annual milestone
license fee payments due under the Phenoxodiol License
Agreement. MEPL paid a second lump sum license fee of $5,000,000
to Novogen in July 2006 following the raising of funds in a
private placement closed on July 11, 2006 (the
PIPE). This license fee was due on the later of
November 1, 2003 or such later date when the cumulative
total of all funds received from debt or equity issuances and
revenue received from commercialization (income other than
sales) and sales of phenoxodiol products exceeded $50,000,000.
Following the PIPE, the funds received from equity issuances
exceeded $50,000,000 which triggered this license fee payment.
Future amounts payable to Novogen under terms of the Phenoxodiol
License Agreement are as follows:
1. Until the expiration of the exclusivity period of the
license, MEPL must pay Novogen 2.5% of all net sales and 25% of
commercialization income. After the exclusivity period of the
license, 1.5% of net sales must be paid to Novogen. The
preconditions to such payments have not yet occurred.
The Exclusivity Period ends on the later of:
(a) the date of expiration or lapsing of the last patent
right in the patents and patent applications set out in the
Phenoxodiol License Agreement with Novogen; or
(b) the date of expiration or lapsing of the last licensed
patent right which MEPL would, but for the license granted in
the Phenoxodiol License Agreement, infringe in any country in
the geographical territory covered by the Phenoxodiol License
Agreement by doing in that country any of the things set out in
the Phenoxodiol License Agreement
2. In addition to the amounts above, beginning in 2006, an
$8,000,000 annual milestone license fee is payable under the
amended terms of the Phenoxodiol License Agreement for each
calendar year ending December 31 during the exclusivity
period of the license. The December 31, 2006 license fee
has been deferred under the license amendment deed discussed
below.
Termination
The Company may terminate the Phenoxodiol License Agreement at
any time, by giving three months notice to Novogen. The
Company may also terminate the Phenoxodiol License Agreement if
Novogen commits a breach of any of its material obligations
under the Phenoxodiol License Agreement, becomes the subject of
certain bankruptcy proceedings or is unable to lawfully perform
its obligations. Novogen may terminate the Phenoxodiol License
Agreement if the Company commits a breach of any of the
Companys material obligations thereunder, becomes the
subject of certain bankruptcy proceedings or is unable to
lawfully perform its obligations. Novogen may also terminate the
Phenoxodiol License Agreement immediately if a change of
control, as defined therein, occurs without the consent of
Novogen.
License
Amendment Deed for Phenoxodiol
In June 2006, MEPL entered into an amendment deed to the
Phenoxodiol License Agreement (the License Amendment Deed
for Phenoxodiol). Pursuant to the original terms of the
Phenoxodiol License Agreement, MEPL was required to pay an
$8,000,000 license milestone fee to Novogen Research in December
2006. The License Amendment Deed for Phenoxodiol extends the
date that the $8,000,000 license milestone fee is payable until
the earliest receipt by MEPL of the first:
(i) approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) of a new drug application (NDA)
for phenoxodiol;
(ii) approval or authorization of any kind to market
phenoxodiol in the United States; or
(iii) approval or authorization of any kind by a government
agency in any other country to market phenoxodiol.
Upon receipt of any of the above (the Approval
Date), MEPL must pay to Novogen, $8,000,000, together with
interest on that amount from (and including) December 31,
2006, calculated at the bank bill rate. This milestone license
fee replaces the December 31, 2006 milestone fee.
13
Further
Amended and Restated License Agreement
In March 2007, MEPL and Novogen Research entered into another
amendment deed to the Phenoxodiol License Agreement for the
purpose of further amending and restating the Phenoxodiol
License Agreement (the Further Amended and Restated
License Amendment).
The combined result of the License Amendment Deed for
Phenoxodiol and the Further Amended and Restated License
Agreement will be that upon the Approval Date, MEPL will be
required to pay Novogen Research $8,000,000, together with
interest on such amount from (and including) December 31,
2006 to (but excluding) the Approval Date. Thereafter, MEPL will
be required to make license milestone fee payments of $8,000,000
to Novogen Research on December 31 of the year of the Approval
Date and on December 31 of each year thereafter during the
exclusivity period under the Phenoxodiol License Agreement.
No license fees under the Phenoxodiol License Agreement were
accrued at June 30, 2007.
The
License Agreement for NV-196 and NV-143
In May 2006, MEPL entered into a second license agreement with
Novogen Research for two oncology compounds, NV-196 and NV-143
(the NV-196 and NV-143 License Agreement). Novogen
Research has granted MEPL a world-wide, non-transferable license
under its patents and patent applications and in its licensed
know-how to conduct clinical trials and commercialize and
distribute NV-196 and NV-143 products. The NV-196 and NV-143
License Agreement is exclusive until the expiration or lapsing
of the last relevant Novogen patents or patent applications in
the world and thereafter is non-exclusive. The NV-196 and NV-143
License Agreement grants the Company the right to make, have
made, market, distribute, sell, hire or otherwise dispose of
NV-196 and NV-143 products in the field of prevention treatment
or cure of cancer in humans by pharmaceuticals delivered in all
forms except topical applications.
The Company is obligated to continue current and undertake
further clinical trials of NV-196 and NV-143, and is responsible
for paying for all materials necessary to conduct clinical
trials. The Company must conduct all such trials diligently and
professionally. The Company must use reasonable endeavors to
design and conduct clinical trials to generate outcomes which
are calculated to result in regulatory approval of NV-196 and
NV-143 products. The Company must also keep proper records of
all clinical trials and allow Novogen to inspect those records.
All intellectual property rights in the compounds, trial
protocols, results of clinical trials, case report forms and any
other materials used in the conduct of the clinical trials are
assigned by the Company to Novogen and the Company may not
publish the results of clinical trials without the prior written
consent of Novogen. Each party must disclose to the other party
developments, improvements, enhancements or new know-how in
relation to the NV-196 and NV-143 products which are made or
acquired by either party.
The Company may not sub-license, sub-contract or engage agents
without the prior written consent of Novogen. Any proposed
sub-contractors and agents must first agree in writing to comply
with certain confidentiality obligations and to assign to
Novogen all intellectual property rights in the Field created or
acquired by them in the course of their engagement.
Marketing
and Commercialization
The Company may market and commercialize NV-196 and NV-143
products under the NV-196 and NV-143 License Agreement in any
manner that the Company thinks fit so long as the Company
conducts any marketing and commercialization activities on a
commercially reasonable basis in compliance with applicable laws
and regulations. The Company must also comply with reasonable
direction given to the Company by Novogen, act in a manner which
the Company considers to be most beneficial to the interests of
the Company and Novogen and otherwise act in good faith to
Novogen. All advertising and promotional material must be
submitted to Novogen for prior approval.
14
Fees,
Charges and Costs
MEPL paid $1,000,000 to Novogen in May 2006 which was the first
lump sum license fee payment due under the terms of the license
agreement. Future amounts payable to Novogen under the terms of
the license agreement are as follows:
1. MEPL must pay to Novogen the following milestone license
fees upon the occurrence of the corresponding milestone as
detailed below:
(a) the first licensed product containing NV-196 to reach a
milestone as described below; and
(b) the first licensed product containing NV-143 to reach a
milestone as described below.
The milestone license fees are:
(i) $1,000,000 on the date an investigational new drug
application for the licensed product goes into effect or the
equivalent approval of a government agency is obtained in
another country. If this event does not occur before
March 31, 2008 then this amount will be due on this date;
(ii) $2,000,000 on the date of enrollment of the first
clinical trial subject in a Phase II clinical trial of the
licensed product. If this event does not occur before
June 30, 2009, then this amount will be due on this date;
(iii) $3,000,000 on the date of enrollment of the first
clinical trial subject in a Phase III clinical trial of the
licensed product. If this event does not occur before
December 31, 2011, then this amount will be due on this
date; and
(iv) $8,000,000 on the date of first receipt of a NDA for
the licensed product from the FDA or equivalent approval from a
government agency in another country. If this event does not
occur before December 31, 2013, then this amount will be
due on this date.
2. MEPL must pay Novogen 5% of all net sales and 25% of
commercialization income for the term of the license. The
royalty rate is reduced by 50% if the licensed patent right in
any country or territory expires, lapses, is revoked, does not
exist or is assigned to MEPL and the product is entirely
manufactured and supplied in such country.
3. Minimum royalties of $3,000,000 per year are payable
following the date of the first receipt of an NDA for a licensed
product from the FDA (or equivalent approval from a government
agency in any other country) until the expiration of the term.
Termination
The Company may terminate the NV-196 and NV-143 License
Agreement at any time by giving three months notice to
Novogen. The Company may also terminate the NV-196 and NV-143
License Agreement if Novogen commits a breach of any of its
material obligations thereunder, becomes the subject of certain
bankruptcy proceedings or is unable to lawfully perform its
obligations. Novogen may terminate the NV-196 and NV-143 License
Agreement if the Company commits a breach of any of the
Companys material obligations under thereunder, become the
subject of certain bankruptcy proceedings or is unable to
lawfully perform its obligations. Novogen may also terminate the
NV-196 and NV-143 License Agreement immediately if a change of
control, as defined therein, occurs without the consent of
Novogen.
As the NV-196 and NV-143 License Agreement may be terminated
without penalty by MEPL by giving three months notice, the
license fees due thereunder are recognized as an expense when
the milestone event occurs.
The
Amended and Restated Manufacturing License and Supply
Agreement
In September 2003, MEPL entered into an amended and restated
manufacturing license and supply agreement (the
Manufacturing License and Supply Agreement) with
Novogen Laboratories Pty Limited (Novogen
Laboratories) pursuant to which MEPL granted to Novogen
Laboratories, an exclusive, non-transferable sub-license to
manufacture and supply phenoxodiol to the Company in its primary
manufactured form. The Company
15
and Novogen have each guaranteed the obligations of their
respective subsidiaries under the Manufacturing License and
Supply Agreement. See Guarantee and Indemnity
Agreement. Novogen must not sublicense its rights or
engage agents or subcontractors to exercise its rights or
perform its obligations under the Manufacturing License and
Supply Agreement without the Companys prior written
consent.
Supply
of Phenoxodiol
The Company provides to Novogen rolling forecasts quarterly of
the Companys estimated supply requirements for
phenoxodiol, and issues purchase orders for phenoxodiol to
Novogen specifying the volume of phenoxodiol required. Novogen
must confirm the quantity that it is able to supply to fulfill
the purchase order within five business days of receiving the
purchase order. Novogen must then supply the volume of
phenoxodiol it agreed to supply, and must otherwise use all
reasonable endeavors to fulfill the purchase order. Novogen must
manufacture and deliver phenoxodiol to the Company at a port
nominated by the Company. Title to the phenoxodiol does not pass
to the Company until the Company has paid the purchase price (as
described below) and retention of title arrangements apply. The
Company is not obligated to purchase any minimum amount of
phenoxodiol from Novogen. The Company must also provide to
Novogen at least one years advance written notice of the
date on which the phenoxodiol product will be first offered for
sale commercially.
If Novogen materially and persistently fails to supply the
amount of phenoxodiol ordered by the Company by the required
date, the Company may manufacture (or engage a third party,
without Novogens consent, to manufacture) the amount of
the shortfall of phenoxodiol until Novogen demonstrates that it
is able to consistently supply phenoxodiol in accordance with
the Companys requirements. In this case, Novogen must take
all reasonable steps to make available to the Company or the
third party, on commercial terms, the know-how necessary to
enable that manufacture to occur.
Fees
and Charges
The purchase price for phenoxodiol supplied is the total costs
to Novogen plus a
mark-up of
50%. The purchase price may be adjusted quarterly by Novogen by
reference to the actual costs referred to above for the
preceding quarter. If at any time the Company does not pay any
amount due to Novogen, Novogen may suspend the supply of
phenoxodiol to the Company until payment is received. Interest
accrues daily on the outstanding balance of all overdue amounts
payable to Novogen under the Manufacturing License and Supply
Agreement.
At June 30, 2007, no amount was due and owing to Novogen
under the Manufacturing License and Supply Agreement.
Manufacturing
Developments and Improvements
Each party must disclose to the other any new developments,
improvements and new know-how relating to the manufacture of
phenoxodiol which are made or acquired by it during the term of
the Manufacturing and Supply Agreement. All intellectual
property rights in developments, improvements and new know-how
made or acquired by Novogen are to be assigned to the Company.
The Company must provide to Novogen such technical information
and assistance as Novogen reasonably requests in order to
exercise its rights and perform its obligations.
Each party acknowledges that nothing in the Manufacturing and
Supply Agreement shall have the effect of transferring or
assigning to Novogen any right, title or interest in any
intellectual property rights in the phenoxodiol products
licensed under the Manufacturing License and Supply Agreement.
Novogen agrees to notify the Company immediately on becoming
aware of any infringement of the intellectual property rights in
the licensed products or any claim by a third party that the
activities of the parties under the Manufacturing License and
Supply Agreement infringe such third partys intellectual
property rights. If required, Novogen agrees to be a party to
any proceedings brought by the Company in relation to any
infringement of intellectual property rights in the licensed
products and also agrees, at the Companys cost, to provide
all reasonable assistance in relation to such proceedings and to
execute such documents as the Company reasonably requires.
Novogen has taken the strategic decision not to manufacture
commercial scale Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) for
cancer drugs, including phenoxodiol, as these can be more
economically supplied by third
16
parties with particular expertise in this area. The contract
facilities that have been identified are FDA licensed, have a
track record of large scale API manufacture and have already
invested in capital and equipment. The Company has completed the
novation to MEPL of contracts that Novogen had entered into with
third parties to develop a scalable manufacturing method to
ensure that sufficient quantities of phenoxodiol can be
manufactured in compliance with cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing
Practices) and to complete the analytical and stability work
necessary for an NDA submission.
Termination
Either party may terminate the Manufacturing License and Supply
Agreement immediately at any time if the other party becomes the
subject of certain bankruptcy proceedings, becomes unable to
carry out the transactions contemplated by the Manufacturing
License and Supply Agreement or breaches its obligations and
does not cure such breach within twenty-one days notice. The
Company may also terminate the Manufacturing License and Supply
Agreement immediately if the Phenoxodiol License Agreement
expires or is terminated. Novogen may also terminate the
Manufacturing License and Supply Agreement immediately if a
change of control, as defined therein, occurs without the
consent of Novogen.
Limitation
of Liability
The liability of Novogen for breach of conditions or warranties
imposed by statute is limited to the replacement of goods,
supply of equivalent goods, repair or replacement value of goods
or the re-supply or payment for re-supply of services.
The
Amended and Restated License Option Deed
In September 2003, Novogen Research granted MEPL, an amended and
restated license option deed (the License Option
Deed) which granted MEPL an exclusive first right to
accept and an exclusive last right to match any proposed dealing
by Novogen with its intellectual property rights with a third
party relating to certain synthetic pharmaceutical compounds
(other than phenoxodiol) developed by Novogen or its affiliates.
Option
Compounds
The rights relate to all synthetic pharmaceutical compounds,
known as option compounds, delivered or taken in all forms
except topical applications (other than phenoxodiol, which is
the subject of the license agreement), developed before or
during the term of the License Option Deed, by or on behalf of
Novogen or its affiliates, which have known applications in the
Field of prevention, treatment or cure of cancer in humans.
Dealings
in Option Compounds and Exercise of Rights
Novogen must not, and must ensure that its affiliates other than
the Company do not, deal, solicit entertain or discuss dealings
with any intellectual property rights in the Field or in
relation to any option compounds without giving the Company an
exclusive first right to accept and an exclusive last right to
match any such dealing. If the Company exercises its first right
to accept or last right to match, Novogen must deal with the
intellectual property rights in favor of the Company on the
terms and conditions proposed. The Company has fifteen business
days to exercise those rights and, if the Company fails to do
so, Novogen may deal with those intellectual property rights in
favor of a third party provided that the terms are no more
favorable to that third party than those first offered to the
Company or which the Company declined to match.
Protection
of Intellectual Property
Novogen must act in good faith toward the Company in relation to
its obligations under the License Option Deed and must ensure
that all persons involved in any research or development work in
the Field in relation to option compounds assign all
intellectual property rights relating to the option compounds to
Novogen. Novogen must also ensure that its affiliates, other
than the Company, do the same. Novogen continues to be solely
responsible for the maintenance of any patent rights in the
option compounds, which it may maintain and enforce at its sole
discretion and expense.
17
Development
Reports
Novogen must provide to the Company from time to time, and in no
event less frequently than every six months, development reports
relating to the clinical trials and development of option
compounds, and must notify the Company immediately of any
regulatory approvals granted and assessments made by any
government agency.
Term
and Termination
The term of the License Option Deed is sixteen years from the
commencement date of the agreement, unless terminated earlier.
The Company may terminate the License Option Deed at any time on
three months notice to Novogen. Either party may terminate
the License Option Deed immediately at any time if the other
party becomes the subject of certain bankruptcy proceedings,
becomes unable to carry out the transactions contemplated by the
agreement or breaches its obligations and does not cure such
breach within twenty-one days notice.
Novogen may also terminate the License Option Deed immediately
if a change of control, as defined in the license option License
Option Deed, occurs without the consent of Novogen.
The
Amended and Restated Services Agreement
In September 2003, Novogen, the Company and MEPL entered into an
amended and restated services agreement (the Services
Agreement) pursuant to which Novogen has agreed to provide
a range of services to the Company, or ensure that its
subsidiaries provide those services.
These services include providing general assistance and advice
on research and development and commercializing phenoxodiol
products and other compounds in which the Company may acquire
intellectual property rights in the future, such as option
compounds in relation to which the Company has exercised its
rights under the License Option Deed.
Novogens obligations also include providing, within the
agreed budgets described below, the Companys needs with
respect to secretarial, marketing, finance, logistics,
administrative and managerial support. Novogen also plans,
conducts and supervises pre-clinical and clinical trials with
phenoxodiol and with other compounds in which the Company has
intellectual property rights. Novogen provides scientific and
technical advice on management of pre-clinical and clinical
research programs undertaken by the Company and manages such
research provisions. The Company has guaranteed the obligations
of the Companys subsidiary under the services agreement.
See Guarantee and Indemnity Agreement.
Novogen may not sub-contract the provision of any part of the
services without the Companys prior written consent.
Fees
for Services
The Company pays services fees to Novogen on a monthly basis in
accordance with an agreed annual budget. At the beginning of
each financial year Novogen prepares a budget estimate for the
Company with respect to the percentage of time spent by
Novogens employees and consultants in the provision of
services to the Company in the previous financial year and any
relevant considerations which are likely to influence the time
spent for the following financial year. Each estimate must
include the remuneration paid by Novogen to each person expected
to provide the services and the percentage of time Novogen
expects those persons will spend on the Companys business,
the allocated on-costs attributable to each person, a premises
rental charge and a charge for asset usage and general
overheads. The total estimate is to be the sum of these charges
plus a
mark-up of
10%. The Company also pays Novogens reasonable out of
pocket expenses incurred in providing the services to the
Company. At the end of the fiscal year an adjustment is made to
reflect actual costs incurred where they differ from budget.
At June 30, 2007, $177,000 was due and owing to Novogen
under the Services Agreement.
18
Intellectual
Property and Confidentiality
All intellectual property rights created by Novogen in the
performance of the services for or at the request of the Company
are licensed to the Company. Each party also has obligations to
the other party to honor the others confidential
information.
Termination
The Company may terminate its rights and obligations under the
Services Agreement on three months written notice to
Novogen. Either the Company or Novogen may terminate the
Services Agreement immediately at any time if the other party
becomes the subject of certain bankruptcy proceedings, becomes
unable to carry out the transactions contemplated by the
Services Agreement, breaches its obligations and does not cure
such breach within twenty-one days notice or if a change of
control in the other party occurs. Novogen may also terminate
the Services Agreement immediately if a change of control, as
defined in the Services Agreement, occurs without the consent of
Novogen.
Guarantee
and Indemnity Agreement
In May 2002, the Company entered into a guaranty and indemnity
agreement (the Guaranty and Indemnity Agreement)
with MEPL, Novogen, Novogen Research and Novogen Laboratories
pursuant to which the Company has guaranteed the payment and
performance of the obligations of MEPL, to Novogen and its
subsidiaries, Novogen Laboratories and Novogen Research, under
the Phenoxodiol License Agreement, the Manufacturing License and
Supply Agreement and the Services Agreement. Novogen has
guaranteed the performance of the obligations of Novogen
Research under the Phenoxodiol License Agreement and the
obligations of Novogen Laboratories under the Manufacturing
License and Supply Agreement to MEPL. Each of the Companys
and Novogens obligations in the guarantee and indemnity
agreement are absolute, unconditional and irrevocable.
Indemnification
The Company and Novogen have each agreed to indemnity the other
if either of the Companys respective subsidiaries default
in the performance of any obligation under the license
agreement, the manufacturing license and supply agreement or the
services agreement. The defaulting party must indemnify the
other against all losses, liabilities and expenses, including
legal expenses on a full indemnity basis, incurred, directly or
indirectly, as a result of that default. The party in default
must pay the amount of those losses, liabilities and expenses on
demand to the non-defaulting party. Furthermore, if Marshall
Edwards Pty Limited defaults on its payment obligations, the
Company must pay that money as directed by Novogen.
Termination
This agreement is a continuing obligation, and remains in full
force until all the guaranteed obligations have been irrevocably
paid and performed in full.
19
The Audit committee of the Board of Directors has furnished
the following report on its activities during the fiscal year
ended June 30, 2007. The report is not deemed to be
soliciting material or filed with the
SEC or subject to the SECs proxy rules or to the
liabilities of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and the report
shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any
prior or subsequent filing under the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act except to the extent that the Company specifically
incorporates it by reference into any such filing.
The Audit Committee oversees the financial reporting process on
behalf of the Board of Directors. Management has the primary
responsibility for the financial reporting process, principles
and internal controls as well as preparation of the
Companys financial statements. The Audit Committee is
comprised of Mr. Stephen Breckenridge (chairman),
Mr. Philip Johnston, Professor Bryan Williams and Professor
Paul Nestel, each of whom is an independent director as defined
by the applicable Nasdaq and SEC rules. The Audit Committee held
5 meetings during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007.
In fulfilling its responsibilities, the Audit Committee
appointed independent auditors BDO Kendalls (NSW) for the fiscal
year ended June 30, 2007. The Audit Committee reviewed and
discussed with the independent auditors the overall scope and
specific plans for their Audit. The Audit Committee also
reviewed and discussed with the independent auditors and with
management the Companys audited financial statements and
the adequacy of the Companys internal controls. The Audit
Committee met with the independent auditors, without management
present, to discuss the results of the Companys
independent auditors audits, their evaluations of the
Companys internal controls and the overall quality of the
Companys financial reporting. Although the Audit Committee
has the sole authority to appoint the independent auditors, the
Audit Committee will continue its practice of recommending that
the Board of Directors ask the stockholders, at their annual
meeting, to ratify their appointment of the independent auditors.
The Audit Committee monitored the independence and performance
of the independent auditors. The Audit committee discussed with
the independent auditors the matters required to be discussed by
Statements on Auditing Standards No 61 as amended by Statements
on Auditing Standards No 90 (Communication with Audit
Committees). The Companys independent auditors have
provided the Audit Committee with the written disclosures and
the letter required by Independence Standards Board Standard
No. 1, Independence Discussions with Audit
Committees, and the Audit Committee has discussed with the
independent auditor and management the independent
auditors independence.
Based upon the review and discussions referred to above, the
Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the
audited financial statements be included in the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007 for filing with the
SEC.
Mr. Stephen Breckenridge
Mr. Philip Johnston
Professor Bryan Williams
Professor Paul Nestel
20
INDEPENDENT
AUDITORS FEES
The following presents aggregate fees billed to the Company for
the fiscal years ended June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2006
by BDO, the Companys independent auditors and principle
outside accountants.
Audit
Fees
Audit fees were $92,500 and $78,000 for the years ended
June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2006, respectively. The
fees were for professional services rendered for audits of the
Companys annual consolidated financial statements and for
reviews of the Companys quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q.
Audit
Related Fees
Audit Related Fees were $10,000 for the year ended June 30,
2007 for professional services rendered in connection with the
preparation of the Companys Registration Statement on
Form S-3.
There were no audit related fees for the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2006.
Tax
Fees
Tax fees were $2,670 and $2,550 for the years ended
June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2006, respectively. Tax
fees were incurred in connection with the preparation of tax
returns.
All
Other Fees
There were no other fees for the year ended June 30, 2007.
There were fees of $5,700 billed by BDO for the year ended
June 30, 2006 in connection with the Companys removal
of the previously reported material weakness in internal control
over financial reporting and disclosure controls.
PRE-APPROVAL
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Audit Committee has adopted a policy and the procedure for
pre-approving all audit and non-audit services to be performed
by the Companys independent auditors. The policy requires
pre-approval of all services rendered by the Companys
independent auditors either as part of the Audit
Committees approval of the scope of the engagement of the
independent auditors or on a case by case basis.
The services provided for 2007 were 88% audit services, 10%
audit related fees, 2% tax fees and 0% all other fees.
The services provided for 2006 were 90% audit services, 0% audit
related fees, 3% tax fees and 7% all other fees.
SECTION 16(A)
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires the
Companys officers and directors and persons who
beneficially own more than 10% of the Common Stock of the
Company to file initial reports of ownership of such securities
and reports of changes in ownership of such securities with the
SEC. Such officers, directors and 10% stockholders of the
Company are also required by SEC regulations to furnish the
Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.
Based solely on the Companys review of the copies of the
forms furnished by such persons, the Company believes that, for
the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, officers, directors
and 10% stockholders filed all required 16(a) forms on a timely
basis.
COMPENSATION
COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, the members of the
Remuneration Committee were Mr. Philip Johnston, Professor
Bryan Williams, Mr. Stephen Breckenridge and Professor Paul
John Nestel. All of the
21
Remuneration Committee members during the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2007 were non-employee directors and not former
officers. No member of the Remuneration Committee had any
relationships requiring disclosure by the Company pursuant to
the SECs rules requiring disclosure of certain
relationships and related party transactions. No executive
officer of the Company has served on the Remuneration Committee
of any other entity that has, or has had, one or more executive
officers serving as a member of the Companys Board of
Directors.
COMPENSATION
COMMITTEE REPORT
The Remuneration Committee of the Company has reviewed and
discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by
Item 402(b) of
Regulation S-K
with management and, based on such review and discussions, the
compensation committee recommended to the Board of Directors
that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in
this Proxy Statement.
Mr. Philip Johnston
Professor Bryan Williams
Mr. Stephen Breckenridge
Professor Paul John Nestel.
The Company has adopted a Code of Business and Ethics policy
that applies to the Companys directors and employees
(including the Companys principal executive officer and
the Companys principal financial officer), and has posted
the text of the Companys policy on its website at
www.marshalledwardsinc.com.
STOCKHOLDER
PROPOSALS FOR THE 2008 ANNUAL MEETING
Stockholders who, in accordance with
Rule 14a-8
under the Exchange Act, wish to present proposals for inclusion
in next years proxy statement, must submit such proposals
in writing addressed to the Companys Secretary and such
proposals must be received at the Companys executive
offices at 140 Wicks Road, North Ryde Sydney NSW Australia 2113
no later than the close of business on July 2, 2008.
Stockholder proposals for inclusion in next years annual
proxy which are not submitted in accordance with
Rule 14a-8,
will be considered untimely if such proposals are not received
by the Companys Secretary by the close of business on
September 16, 2008.
DELIVERY
OF DOCUMENTS TO STOCKHOLDERS SHARING AN ADDRESS
Only one copy of the Companys most recent Annual Report on
Form 10-K
and this Proxy Statement is delivered to two or more
stockholders who share an address unless the Company or its
agent has received contrary instructions from one or more of the
stockholders. To request that separate copies of these documents
be delivered, stockholders can contact the Companys
registrar or transfer agent by mail at: Computershare Investor
Services LLC, P.O. Box A3504, Chicago, Illinois
60690-3504;
or by telephone at:
(312) 360-5494.
You may also contact the Companys transfer agent if you
received multiple copes of the annual meeting materials and
would prefer to receive a single copy in the future.
Management does not intend to bring any business before the
meeting other than the matters referred to in the accompanying
notice. If, however, any other matters properly come before the
meeting, it is intended that the persons named in the
accompanying proxy will vote pursuant to the proxy in accordance
with their best judgment on such matters.
22
A copy of the Companys most recent Annual Report on
Form 10-K
is available on the Companys website at
www.marshalledwardsinc.com or can be made available
without charge upon written request to: Marshall Edwards, Inc.,
140 Wicks Road, North Ryde, New South Wales 2113,
Australia, Attention: Secretary.
The Company will pay all costs, estimated at $20,000, in the
aggregate, of soliciting proxies for the Annual Meeting.
Computershare Investor Services, LLC, the Companys
transfer agent, is assisting the Company in the mailing of the
proxies for an approximate fee of $16,000. In addition to
solicitation by mail, proxies may be solicited in person, by
telephone, telecopy or other means, or by directors, officers
and regular employees of the Company who will not receive
additional compensation for such solicitations. Proxy cards and
materials will also be distributed to beneficial owners of
Common Stock through brokers, custodians, nominees and other
like parties, and the Company expects to reimburse such parties
for their charges and expenses.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
/s/ David R. Seaton
David R. Seaton
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
Marshall Edwards, Inc.
23
Appendix A Audit
Committee Charter
Purpose
The Audit Committee (the Committee) has been
appointed by the Board to assist the Board in monitoring
(1) the integrity of the financial statements of the
Company, (2) the independent auditors qualifications
and independence, (3) the performance of the Companys
internal audit function and independent auditors, (4) the
compliance by the Company with legal and regulatory requirements
and (5) policies with respect to risk management and risk
assessment.
The Committee is also responsible for preparing an annual report
on its activities for inclusion in the Companys proxy
statement.
Committee
Membership
The Committee shall consist of no fewer than three members. The
members of the Committee shall meet the independence and
experience requirements of NASDAQ.
The members of the Committee will be appointed by the Board. The
members of the Committee shall serve until their resignation,
retirement, or removal. No member of the Committee shall be
removed except by majority vote of the independent directors of
the full Board then in office. The removal of committee members
does not take effect until their successors are appointed.
Meetings
and Procedures
1. The Committee shall meet as often as it may deem
necessary and appropriate in its judgment, but in no event less
than four times per year. A majority of the members of the
Committee shall constitute a quorum.
2. The Committee shall meet with the independent auditors,
the senior personnel performing the Companys internal
audit function, and management in separate meetings, as often as
it deems necessary and appropriate in its judgment.
3. The Chairperson of the Committee or a majority of the
members of the Committee may call a special meeting of the
Committee.
4. The Committee may request that any directors, officers,
or employees of the Company, or other persons whose advice and
counsel are sought by the Committee, attend any meeting to
provide such information as the Committee requests.
5. The Committee shall fix its own rules of procedure,
which shall be consistent with the Bylaws of the Company and
this Charter.
6. The Committee shall report to the Board on the matters
discussed at each meeting of the Committee, including describing
all actions taken by the Committee at the meeting.
7. The Committee shall keep written minutes of its
meetings, which minutes shall be maintained with the books and
records of the Company.
8. The Committee may delegate authority to one or more
members of the Committee where appropriate, but no such
delegation shall be permitted if the authority is required by a
law, regulation, or listing standard to be exercised by the
Committee as a whole.
9. The Committee shall have the authority to obtain advice
and assistance from internal and external legal, accounting and
other advisors, and the Company shall provide appropriate
funding for the Committee to retain any such advisors without
requiring the Committee to seek Board approval.
A-1
Committee
Responsibility and Authority.
The responsibility and authority of the Committee shall include
the following.
1. The Committee shall have the sole authority to appoint,
retain and terminate the Companys independent auditors,
subject if applicable, to shareholder ratification. The
Committee shall be directly responsible for the compensation and
oversight of the work of the independent auditor (including
resolution of disagreements between management and the
independent auditor regarding financial reporting) for the
purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work.
The independent auditor shall report directly to the Committee.
The Committee shall consult with management but shall not
delegate these responsibilities.
2. As required by the NASDAQ , the Committee shall, at
least annually, obtain and review a report by the independent
auditor describing: (a) the firms internal quality
control procedures; (b) any material issues raised by
(i) the most recent internal quality-control review (or
peer review) of the firm, or (ii) any inquiry or
investigation by governmental or professional authorities,
within the preceding five years, in respect of any of its
partners and or any one or more audits carried out by the firm,
and any steps taken by the independent auditor to deal with the
issues raised; and (c) all relationships between the
independent auditor and the Company.
The Committee shall evaluate the qualifications, performance and
independence of the independent auditor (in light of applicable
legal or stock exchange independence standards then in effect),
including considering whether the auditors quality controls are
adequate. The committee shall, after taking into account the
opinion of management, have the sole authority and
responsibility for the approval of the appointment of the
independent auditor to undertake permitted non audit services
and in so doing, shall evaluate whether such provision is
compatible with maintaining the auditors independence.
3. The Committee shall discuss with management and the
independent auditor the annual audited financial statements and
quarterly financial statements including the Companys
disclosures under Management Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The
Committee shall recommend to the Board whether the audited
financial statements should be included in the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10K.
4. The Committee shall generally discuss earnings press
releases, as well as financial information and earnings guidance
provided to analysts and rating agencies. It is not expected
that the Committee will pre-approve each such release or
guidance. The Committee Chair (or another Committee member
acting as Chair), as representative of the Committee shall
discuss the Companys quarterly earnings press releases
with management and the independent auditor prior to public
release.
5. The committee shall, as appropriate, obtain advice and
assistance from outside legal, accounting and other advisors
without the need to first obtain the approval of the Board.
6. The Committee shall review the Companys policies
with respect to risk management and risk assessment.
7. The Committee shall meet separately, periodically, with
the Companys management and with representatives of the
independent auditors.
8. The Committee shall review with the independent auditor,
audit problems or difficulties encountered by the independent
auditor in the course of its annual audit work, and managements
response.
9. The Committee shall set clear Company policies for
hiring employees or former employees of the independent auditors.
10. The Committee shall meet with the independent auditor
and the Companys internal auditors prior to the
commencement of the annual audit to review the planning and
scope of the audit.
11. The Committee shall discuss with the independent
auditor the matters required to be discussed by
(a) Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61 as it may
be amended, relating to the conduct of the audit, and
(b) Statement of Auditing Standards No 71, as it may be
amended (SAS 71), relating to the conduct of a
review of interim financial information.
12. The Committee shall review with the independent auditor
the items as to which the independent auditors are required to
report to the Committee pursuant to Section 10A(k) of the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as
A-2
amended, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder,
as in effect from time to time. These include (a) all
critical accounting policies and practices to be used;
(b) all alternative treatments for financial information
within generally accepted accounting principles that have been
discussed with management, ramifications of the use of such
alternative disclosures and treatments, and the treatment
preferred by the independent auditor; and (c) other
material written communications between the independent auditor
and management.
The Committee shall discuss with management and the independent
auditor significant financial reporting issues and judgments
made in connection with the preparation of the Companys
financial statements, including any significant change in the
companys selection or application of accounting
principles, any major issues relating to the adequacy of the
Companys internal controls and any steps adopted in the
light of material control deficiencies.
13. The Committee shall review with the independent auditor
(a) any management letter provided by the auditor and
managements response to that letter and (b) a summary
of the major audit reports issued by the internal audit
department and managements response thereto.
14. The Committee shall review with the independent
auditors, internal auditors and management major changes to the
Companys accounting principles and practices.
15. The Committee shall review with the Companys
General Counsel legal matters, including but not limited to
actual or threatened litigation, that may have a material impact
on the financial statements, the Companys compliance
policies and any material reports or inquiries received from
regulators or governmental agencies.
16. The Committee shall obtain from management and review
with the companys patent attorney a report on all the
patent and intellectual property rights of the company as of the
year end date, with a view of ensuring the title of all the
intellectual property assets are protected and current.
17. As required by NASDAQ the Committee shall maintain
procedures for the receipt and retention and treatment of
complaints received by the Company regarding accounting,
internal accounting controls, or auditing matters and the
confidential and anonymous submission by Company employees of
concerns regarding accounting and auditing matters.
18. The Committee shall report to the Board regularly on
its actions and deliberations.
19. The Committee shall exercise such other powers and
authority as the Board shall from time to time confer
upon it.
Limitation
of Committees Role
While the Committee has the responsibilities and powers set
forth in this Charter, it is not the duty of the Committee to
plan or conduct audits or to determine that the Companys
financial statements and disclosures are complete and accurate
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and
applicable rules and regulations. These are the responsibilities
of management and the independent auditor.
A-3
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MR. A. SAMPLE
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o Mark this box with an X if
you have made changes to your name or address details above
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Using a black ink pen mark your votes with an X as shown in this
example. Please do not write outside the designated areas.
x
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Annual
Meeting Proxy Card
A. Election of Directors
1. The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the
listed nominees.
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For
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Withhold
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01 Philip Johnston
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o
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02 Paul John Nestel
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o
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03 William D. Rueckert
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o
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B. Issues
1. The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the
following proposal:
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For
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Against
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Abstain
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Ratification of appointment of BDO Kendalls (NSW) as auditors
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o
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o
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o
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Authorized Signatures Sign Here This
section must be completed for your instructions to be executed.
NOTE: Please sign your name(s) EXACTLY as your name(s) appear(s)
on this proxy. All joint holders must sign. When signing as
attorney, trustee, executor, administrator, guardian or
corporate officer, please provide your FULL title.
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Date
(mm/dd/yyyy)
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Signature 1 Please keep signature
within the box.
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Signature 2 Please keep signature
within the box
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Proxy
Marshall Edwards, Inc.
PROXY
SOLICITED BY BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR ANNUAL MEETING
(WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 19, 2007)
Please sign, date and return promptly in the enclosed envelope.
The undersigned hereby appoints Christopher Naughton and David
Seaton and each of them, as proxies, with full power of
substitution in each of them, for and on behalf of the
undersigned to vote as proxies, as directed and permitted herein
to vote your shares of Marshall Edwards, Inc. Common Stock at
the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Marshall Edwards, Inc. to
be held on Wednesday, December 19, 2007, at 1:00 pm (local
time) at the offices of Morgan Lewis & Bockius LLP,
located at One Market, Spear Street Tower, San Francisco,
California 94105, and at any adjournments thereof upon matters
set forth in the proxy statement, and, in their judgment and
discretion, upon such other business as may properly come before
the meeting.
This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner
directed on the reverse hereof by the stockholder. IF NO
DIRECTION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED (I) FOR THE
NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR LISTED AND (II) FOR THE RATIFICATION
OF BDO KENDALLS (NSW) AS AUDITORS.